College graduates are entering one of the worst job markets in the past 20 years. Combined with the fact that students are accumulating more and more debt, graduation can become a rather frightening idea instead of something to celebrate. Many old “safe careers” are becoming a little less sure as veterans postpone their retirement, and the need for new blood diminishes. But you mustn’t accept defeat yet — there are still opportunities out there if you take the right approach.

Start early. If you can, start applying for internships every summer you’re in college. The greater your previous relationship with a company, the more favorable a candidate you’ll be! If you don’t have any internship opportunities, look for summer jobs in the right career field. Just like “The Sims,” you can start off in the mailroom and work your way up to business tycoon! And once your senior year begins, you should immediately begin applying for full-time jobs. Make sure you follow up in your second semester if the posting is still available and you haven’t heard back!

Know the market. Research what industries have stagnated and which ones are still experiencing job growth. Now may not be the right time to apply to auto companies, but Obama’s stimulus plan will hopefully boost industries such as:

• Green energy: This includes geoscientists, geological engineers, and energy consultants
• Construction and manufacturing: This includes civil engineers, urban planners, and project management
• Health care: This includes physicians, physical therapists, and registered nurses
• Education: This include teachers, especially K-12, and administrators

Another place to look is with the U.S. government, which is one of the most stable industries in the country. Check USAJobs.gov for opportunities in branches such as the Department of Agriculture, the Federal Trade Commission, the Supreme Court, or even the National Zoo!

Reach out. It can be embarrassing to call your stepdad’s brother’s lawyer looking for a job, but in the end it will frequently be worth it! Sometimes all it takes is the right connection to get you into your dream job — it’s estimated that 70% of jobs are found through networking. Even if it doesn’t pan out, you will end up with multiple people keeping their eyes open for you, which always increases your chances. Try:

• Relatives and friends
• Your school’s, fraternity’s, sorority’s, club’s alumni association
• Your favorite professors
• Local industry networking events — check MeetUp.com if you don’t know where to start
• Social networks, such as LinkedIn

Try part-time, freelance or contract work. Many people loathe “wasting” their skills and education on contingent or “gig” work, but there are many opportunities available if you keep your mind open. This type of work has many benefits such as trying out an industry or job with less commitment, obtaining new skills for your resume, and making good connections with people. I myself have seen many of these jobs lead to full-time employment. Try upcoming sites such as Elance or SnagAJob for possible opportunities.

Continue to update your skills set (and resume!) and make business connections, and eventually you’ll find yourself happily ensconced in a career of your choosing.

Got other tips for finding a job? Please share them in the comments.